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German Family Vocabulary (A1)

Author: Niko Last updated: March 12, 2026

Table of Contents

Stop Guessing. Start Knowing.

Learning German family vocabulary (Familienvokabular) is one of the best starting points for beginners. These words come up constantly — in introductions, small talk, and everyday conversations. Every family noun has a fixed grammatical gender — der, die, or das — which must be learned together with the word.

⚠️ Critical Note:

"das Mädchen" takes the neuter article das — not die — despite referring to a girl. The suffix "-chen" always forces a neuter gender.

02.
Essential List

GermanEnglish
die Familiethe family
der Vaterthe father
die Mutterthe mother
der Bruderthe brother
die Schwesterthe sister
die Geschwisterthe siblings (plural)
die Elternthe parents (plural)
die OMA / der OPAgrandma / grandpa
das Mädchenthe girl (⚠️ NEUTER)
der Jungethe boy
der Sohn / die Tochterthe son / daughter
die Ehefrau / der Ehemannwife / husband (formal)

03. Everyday Sentences

VocabularyGerman ExampleEnglish
die FamilieDie Familie wohnt in Berlin.The family lives in Berlin.
die GeschwisterMeine Geschwister sind sehr lustig.My siblings are very funny.
das MädchenDas Mädchen spielt mit seiner Schwester.The girl plays with her sister.
der OnkelDer Onkel kommt uns am Wochenende besuchen.The uncle is visiting us this weekend.

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04. Common Mistakes

1. "Die" Mädchen

❌ Die Mädchen ist nett.
✅ Das Mädchen ist nett.

2. Singular "Geschwister"

There is no "mein Geschwister". Use "Bruder" or "Schwester" for singular.

3. Wife vs Woman

"Frau" is informal/woman. "Ehefrau" is the legal, formal term for wife.

FAQ

How do you say “brother and sister” in German?

"Der Bruder" and "die Schwester". Together, they are "die Geschwister".

Why is “das Mädchen” neuter?

Grammar over Biology. The suffix "-chen" always makes a noun neuter in German.